CNS Activity of Ethanol Extract of Wedelia chinensis in Experimental Animals

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2010.3.1.13

Authors

  • Umasankar K
  • Suresh V
  • Kumar, R M
  • Suresh A
  • Kumar N S
  • Arunachalam G

Abstract

 The plant Wedelia chinensis was found to be used by different traditional systems and folklore for the treatment of various disorders. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect on central nervous system (CNS) of the ethanol extract of Wedelia chinensis whole plant in Swiss albino mice and Wistar rats.The CNS effects were evaluated by general behaviour, exploratory behaviour, muscle relaxant activity and phenobarbitone sodium–induced sleeping time using standard procedures in experimental animal models.The results revealed that the ethanol extract at 200 and 300 mg/kg caused a significant reduction in the spontaneous activity (general behavioural profile), exploratory behavioural pattern (Y–maze and head dip test), muscle relaxant activity (rotarod and traction tests), and significantly potentiated phenobarbitone sodium–induced sleeping time.The results conclude that the extract exhibit CNS depressant activity in tested animal models.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Keywords:

Wedelia chinensis, muscle relaxant, phenobarbitone-induced sleeping time, CNS depressant activity

Downloads

Published

2010-05-31

How to Cite

1.
K U, V S, R M K, A S, N S K, G A. CNS Activity of Ethanol Extract of Wedelia chinensis in Experimental Animals. Scopus Indexed [Internet]. 2010 May 31 [cited 2024 Sep. 8];3(1):881-6. Available from: https://ijpsnonline.com/index.php/ijpsn/article/view/481

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

Anonymous.The Wealth of India-Raw Material, Publications and Information Directorate, New Delhi, 1948, pp. 687-688.

Anonymous.Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 sp, Orient Longman Limited, AryaVaidyaSala, 1983, pp. 404.

Apers S, Huang Y, Van Miert S, Dommisse R, Berghe DV, Pieters L and Vlietinck A. Characterisation of new oligoglycosidic compounds in two chinese medicinal herbs. Phytochem Anal.13: 202-206 (2002).

Chopra RN.Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1956, pp. 258.

DandiyaPC and Collumbine.Studies on Acoruscalamus (III): some pharmacological action of the volatile oil. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 125: 353-359 (1959).

Dixit VK and Varma KC. Effect of essential oil of the leaves of Blumealacera DC on central nervous system. Indian J.Pharmacol.18: 7-11 (1976).

DorrM, StienbergH, Tomkiewiez M, Joyee D, Prosolt RD and Summerfield A. Persistence of dose related factor in mice. Nature.231: 121-123 (1971).

Dunham NW and Miya TS. A note on simple apparatus for detecting neurological deficit in rats and mice. J Am Pharm Assoc Am Pharm Assoc (Baltim). 46: 208-209 (1957).

Ghosh MN. Fundamental of Experimental pharmacology, 2nd ed. Scientific book Agency, Calcutta, 1984. pp. 153.

Kritikar KR and Basu BD. 1975.Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol II. 2nded, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, pp. 1364-65

Lin FM, Chen LR, Lin EH,Ke FC, Chen HY, Tsai MJ and Hsiao PW. Compounds from Wedeliachinensis synergistically suppress androgen activity and growth in prostate cancer cells. Carcinogenesis.28: 2521–2529 (2007).

Litchfield JT and Wilcoxon F. 1949.A simplified method of evaluating dose effect experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 96, 99-113.

Mandal SC, Dhara AK andMaiti BC. Studies of psychopharmacological activity of Andrographis particulate extract. Phytother Res.15: 253-256 (2001).

MathewKM.Flora of Tamilnadu-carnatic. The Rapinat Herbarium, St. Josephs College, Trichirapalli, 1983, Part-II, pp. 392.

Mishra G, Sinha R, Verma N, Khosa RL, Garg VK and Singh P. Hepatoprotective activity of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Wedeliachinensis, Pharmacologyonline.1: 345-356 (2009).

MukherjeeT, Saha K, Balasubramanium R, Pal M and Saha BP. Studies of psychopharmaco-logical activity of Nelumbanuciferagaertn. Rhizome Extract. J. Ethnopharmacol. 54: 63-67 (1996).

Murugesan T, Ghosh L, Das J, Pal M and Saha BP. CNS activity of JussiaeasuffruticusaLinn.extracts in rat and mice. Pharm Pharmacol Comm. 5: 663-666 (1999).

Plummer DI.An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry, 2nded, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd, New Delhi, 1985, pp. 136-143.

Rudzik AD, Hester JB, Tang AH, Staw RN and Friis W. The Benzodiazepines. Raven Press, New York, 1973, pp.285-297.

Rushton R, Steinberg H and Tinson C.Modification of the effects of an Amphetamine barbiturate mixture by the past experience of rats (Y-shaped Runway). Nature.192: 533-535 (1961).

Saxena N, Pant MV and Pradeep Sharma SH. Useful Plants of India, Vol. 1. Publication and Information Directorate, New Delhi, 1986, pp. 567-568.

Sureshkumar S, Sivakumar T, Chandrasekar MJN and Suresh B. Investigating the Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of Leaves of Wedeliachinensis(Osbeck) Merr. In Standard Experimental Animal. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2: pp. 123-129 (2006).

Trease GE and Evans WC.Pharmacognosy, 12th Ed, ELBS Publication Baillier, Tindall, East Bourne, 1983, pp. 418.

TurnerRA. Screening Methods of Pharmacology, Academic Press, New York, 1965, pp. 26-35.

Vaidyaratnam S.Indian Medical Plants, Vol. V. Aryavaidyasala, Kottakkal, Orient Longman Ltd, Chennai, 1997, pp.404.

Verma, N. Khosa, RL and Garg VK. Wound Healing Activity of Wedeliachinensis leaves.Pharmacologyonline.2:139-145 (2008).

Verma N andKhosaRL.Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Wedeliachinensis on Cold Immobilization Stress Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Rats, Pharmacologyonline.1: 493-497 (2009).

Verma N andKhosa RL.Antioxidant potential of some Indian medicinal plants, NaresuanPhayao Journal.1: 99 (2008).

Wallis TE. Text book of Pharmacognocy, 5thed, CBS Publishers & Distributors, Delhi, 1985, pp. 15-20, 561-565.