Antihyperglycemic Effects of Tragia plukenetii Ethanolic Extract

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2014.7.2.5

Authors

  • Venkatesh Sama
  • Rajini T
  • Humera Afrooz
  • Balaraju P
  • B. Madhava Reddy
  • Ramesh Mullangi

Abstract

Plants represent a major potential source of drugs for treating diabetes. The study of plants having antidiabetic activity may give a new approach in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Tragia plukenetii is traditionally claimed to be useful in the treatment of diabetes. The present study was intended to evaluate the antihyperglycemic activity of aqueous ethanolic extract on normal fasted, glucose loaded and alloxan induced diabetic rats, at an oral dose of 75, 150 and 300 mg/kg in male Wistar rats. The alcoholic extract has not produced any hypoglycemia in normal fasted rats. The ethanolic extract has displayed a significant dose dependent antihyperglycemic activity in oral glucose tolerance test and in alloxan induced diabetic rats at an oral dose of 150 and 300 mg/kg. The ethanolic extract has effectively scavenged the stable free DPPH radical in-vitro. It is concluded that Tragia plukenetii aerial parts alcoholic extract is effective in controlling blood glucose levels in diabetic rats.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Keywords:

Tragia plukenetii, Hypoglycemia, Antidiabetic activity, Alloxan, Glucose, Ethanolic extract, DPPH.

Downloads

Published

2014-05-31

How to Cite

1.
Sama V, T R, Afrooz H, P B, Reddy BM, Mullangi R. Antihyperglycemic Effects of Tragia plukenetii Ethanolic Extract. Scopus Indexed [Internet]. 2014 May 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];7(2):2436-40. Available from: https://ijpsnonline.com/index.php/ijpsn/article/view/711

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

Alarcon-Aguilar FJ, Roman-Ramas R, Perez-Gutierrez S, Aguilar-Contreras A, Contreras-Weber CC, Flores-Saenz JL (1998). Study of the anti-hyperglycemic effect of plants used as anti-diabetics. J Ethnopharmacol 61: 101-10.

Aquino R, Morellis S, Lauro MR, Abdos, Sajja A and Tomaino A (2001). J Nat Prod 64: 1019-1023.

Chakravarthy BK, Gupta S, Gambhie SS and Gode KD (1980). Pancreatic beta cell regeneration – A novel antidiabetic mechanism of Pterocarpusmarsupium. Roxb. Indian J Pharmacol 12: 123-27.

Chakravarthy BK, Gupta S and Gode KD (1982). Functional beta cells regeneration in islets of pancreatic in alloxan induced diabetic rats by (-)-Epicatechin. In: Life sciences 31: 2693-2697.

Cunha WR, ArantesGM, Ferreira DS, Lucarini R, Silva MLA, Furtado NAJC, DasilvaFilho AA, Crotti AEM and Araujo ARB (2008). Hypoglycemic effect of Leandra lacunose in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. Fitoterapia 79: 356-360.

Deniz SF, Amorim FPLG, Cavalcante-Neto FF, Bocca AL, Batista AC, Simm GEMP and Silva TA (2008). Alloxan induced diabetes delays repair in a rat model of closed tibial fracture. Braz J Med Biol Res 41(5): 373-379.

Ghosh MN (1984). Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology. 2nd ed. Scientific book Agency, Calcutta, pp 153-7.

Halliwaee B and Gutteridge JMC (1985). Free radicals in biology and medicine. New York, Oxford university press. pp 215.

Khandelwal KR (2004). Practical pharmacognosy techniques and experiments. 12th ed. Niraliprakashan, pp 146-148.

Meenakshi sundaram muthuraman, Sudarsanam dorairaj, Parthasarathy rangarajan and Brindha pemaiah (2008). Antitumour and antioxidant potential of Tragia plukenetii R. smith on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice. African J Biotechnology 7(20): 3527-3530.

Pari L and Uma maheshwari J (1999). Hypoglycemic effects of Musa sapietum L Iin alloxan induced diabetic rats. J Ethanopharmacol 68: 215.

Sachdewa A, Raina D, Srivastava AK and Khemani LD (2001). Effect of Aegle marmelos and Hibiscus rosasinensis leaf extract on glucose induced hyperglycemic rats (Charles foster). J Environ Biol 22(1): 53-57.

Sivajothi V, Dey A, Jayker B and Rajkapoor B (2007). Antihyperglycemic property of Tragia cannabina in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Med Food 10(2): 361-365.

Sivajothi D, Akalanka Dey Dey, Jayker B and Patel Ravindra (2008). Evaluation of acute and subacute toxicity of alcoholic extract of roots of Tragia cannabina. Int J PharmacolBiolSci 2(3): 31-35.

Sugandhika Malalavidhane T, Nalinie Wickramasinghe SMD and Jansz ER (2000). World health organization 1980. The WHO expert committee on diabetes mellitus, Technical report series, World health organization, Geneva. 2A. Oral hypoglycemic activity of Ipomoea aquatic. J Ethanopharmacol 72: 293-298.

Trease GE and Evans WC (1983). A text book of pharmacognosy. Bailliere tindall and company publishers, London, pp 343-383.

Trinder P (1969). Determination of glucose in blood using glucose oxidase with an alternative oxygen acceptor. Ann ClinBiochem 6: 24.

Venkatesh S, Dayanand GR and Madhava BR (2003). Antihyperglycemic activity of Helicteres isora roots in alloxan induced diabetic rats. PharmaceutBiol 41(5): 347-350.